Visa for Texas, USA

Updated: Aug 24, 2023  | Tags: USA Visa, USA Visa Application, USA Visa Requirements

Introduction

From the bustling metropolis of Houston to the historic landmarks of San Antonio and the natural wonders like Big Bend National Park, Texas offers a diverse range of experiences that attract millions of tourists every year. Whether you're looking to indulge in authentic barbecue, attend the famous South by Southwest festival, or explore the state's rich history and culture, Texas has something for everyone. However, before you pack your bags, there's one crucial step you must not overlook: the process of securing either an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or a visa to enter the United States. In this article, we'll outline the steps to apply for either option, as well as highlight some of Texas' must-see attractions.

The ESTA or Visa Question

If you are a non-US citizen and want to visit Texas, then it may be worth your while to learn more about The Visa Waiver Program. This allows citizens of participating countries to travel to Texas without a visa if they stay for 90 days or less. However, it is important to know that certain requirements need to be met.

This opportunity to travel to Texas without a visa for the 90 day or less stay is subject to you meeting very strict standard requirements. One of these requirements is that you need to be a citizen or National of a VWP-participant country. The good news is that there are 42 countries across the globe which are Visa Waiver Program participants.

One of the other most popular ways that non-US citizens visit Texas is by obtaining a visitor or tourist visa. Visitor visas refer to non-immigrant’s who wish to enter the United States on a purely temporary basis. The category choices are B-1 for business, B-2 for tourism, pleasure and visiting purposes or B-1/B-2, which is a combination of both purposes.

There are several steps which you will need to take, should you wish to apply for a visa. The way you need to complete these steps, as well as the specific order of these steps may differ depending on the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you decide to apply.

If apply for a B-type visa, you will be able to complete an online visa application, called the DS-160. You will also be required to attend an interview and all your documentations will need to be taken with you to your interview. Remember, there are no guarantees that you will you will be issued a US visa; it is therefore highly recommended that you don't make final travel plans or purchase your tickets until you have received your visa.

ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization)

Known as the VWP, the visa waiver program was originally designed to make entry into the country easier for people with certain passports. Although a full visa application must be made for certain travelers, under the VWP entry may be granted without one. In order to be able to come into the US, an Electronic System for Travel Authorization, otherwise known as an ESTA, has to be obtained in place of a visa. The idea is that this is simpler to process than a visa and 42 countries around the world are deemed to have citizens fit for ESTAs. Essentially, an ESTA covers travelers to the US who do not want to stay any more than 90 days. As such, both tourists and most business visitors will find an ESTA as the best way of authorizing their travel. Once an ESTA has been granted, it is valid for a two-year period so long as the holder does not need to apply for a new passport in that time. Lastly, short transit stops and some visits for medical treatments are also suitable for ESTA applications under the VWP.

What travel purposes does the VWP cover?

For business travelers, a VWP should only be used for:

• Consulting with colleagues and other commercial contacts 
• Taking part in a conference about science, education, trade or commerce 
• Business training sessions which must be short-term and not funded from within the US 
• Travel to conduct negotiations of a contractual nature

For leisure travelers, a VWP should only be used for:

• Tourism, i.e. being on vacation 
• Paying a visit to family or friends 
• Having a medical procedure carried out 
• Taking part in a social event by an organization 
• Playing in an amateur sporting contest 
• Performing in an amateur production or concert

A VWP does not cover travel to the US for:

• An educational course unless it is part of leisure visit, such as a short cookery class 
• Employed work 
• Employment by the foreign press including radio and TV broadcasts and other media 
• Residency

Other Noteworthy ESTA Regulations

• Persons intending to head to the US without a visa must obtain an ESTA by logging on to the automated internet-based system developed by the Department of Homeland Security and the Customs and Border Protection. Entering their details will allow the US authorities to make a decision on the applicant's right to enter without the need for a visa.
• Visitors arriving with an ESTA will need to demonstrate that they have a return trip booked by land, sea or air travel.
• Applicants with a prior visa refusal are not likely to be able to gain an ESTA via the online process.
• ESTA applicants must hold a valid e-passport which has an electronic chip stored within it.

How to apply for an ESTA

1. Online Application: Fill out an online application and complete the form questions. This takes approximately 20 minutes to complete. The application requires basic information such as passport details, personal data, and employment history.
2. Pay the Fee: Upon completing the application, you'll need to pay the government fee for submitting an application.
3. Approval: While approval is often immediate, it can take up to 72 hours. Hence, it is advised to apply well in advance of your travel date.

An ESTA is valid for two years (or until your passport expires) and allows you multiple entries into the U.S. for stays up to 90 days each. The ESTA doesn't allow you to work or study but is perfect for short visits.

U.S. Visa

The Three Common Types of Visa

Most people for whom an ESTA is irrelevant - for example, people who would like to visit the US for more than 90 day – will need to apply for a visa. There are three common types which cover most of the reasons people wish to gain entry into the US. Both business and tourist travelers are covered by their own visa categories and a third category is generally the best option for other types of visit. You must apply for the right one given the stated purpose of your visit.

The visa types are:

• Class B1 – This is a business visa that is issued for people who will be holding business meetings or handling the settlement of an estate. 
• Class B2 – This is a tourist visa that is issued for vacations over 90 days and for those on shorter pleasure trips who do not have the right sort of passport. 
• Class B1-B2 – This is a visitor visa that is issued for other types of visit or when business and a leisure trip are to be combined.

Making a Valid Visa Application 

There are usually four steps to obtaining a visa. Remember that these can differ depending on where in the world you are from.

• Fill out a Visa Application Form DS-160 online. Once completed, the website will direct you to a confirmation page which you should print out as documentary proof. 
• Make a request at the US embassy or consulate in your home country for a visa application interview. At a time of his or her choosing, a Visa Officer will call you to come in for an interview. 
• You will be expected to keep your mandatory documentation with you safely while you wait to be called for an interview. Ensure your passport, your DS-160 confirmation page, your application fee receipt and a photo are ready for inspection and valid. 
• Once called, you must attend your visa interview at the specified time. Not that the Visa Officer may decide your application is unsuccessful at this time or could ask you to produce further paperwork. Once approved, you will have to pay a fee for your visa to be issued.

How to apply for a U.S. Visa

1. Determine Visa Type: The most common type of visa for tourists is the B-2 visa.
2. Complete DS-160: Fill out the DS-160 online application form. You'll need to answer questions about your personal information, purpose of visit, and travel history.
3. Pay the Fee: The visa application fee is usually around $185.
4. Schedule an Interview: Book an interview appointment at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
5. Attend the Interview: During the interview, be prepared to present documents such as financial records, ties to your home country, and travel itinerary.
6. Wait for Approval: If approved, your visa will be stamped on your passport.

Given that visa applications can take several weeks, it is highly advisable to apply well in advance of your planned travel dates.

Must-Visit Tourist Attractions in Texas

With the legalities sorted, let's delve into some of the can't-miss attractions in the Lone Star State.

The Alamo

Located in San Antonio, the Alamo is one of America's most significant historical sites. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in American history, particularly the Texas Revolution.

Big Bend National Park

A paradise for hikers and nature lovers, Big Bend National Park offers a spectacular view of the Rio Grande and the Chisos Mountains. The park is known for its biodiversity, including more than 1,200 plant species and over 450 species of birds.

Houston Space Center

If you're a space enthusiast, the Houston Space Center is a must-visit. This interactive museum is filled with exhibits on America’s human spaceflight program, including the historic Apollo missions.

Austin's Music Scene

Known as the Live Music Capital of the World, Austin offers a rich tapestry of musical experiences. Whether you visit during South by Southwest or any other time of the year, there’s always live music happening somewhere in the city.

Galveston Island

If you’re in the mood for some beach time, Galveston Island offers miles of sandy beaches along the Gulf of Mexico. It's a great place for water sports, sunbathing, and enjoying fresh seafood.

Dallas Arts District

Covering 20 square blocks, the Dallas Arts District is the largest arts district in the U.S. It features several world-class museums like the Dallas Museum of Art and the Nasher Sculpture Center.

San Antonio River Walk

This iconic waterfront promenade is lined with cafes, shops, and various cultural attractions, making it the perfect destination for a leisurely stroll.

Conclusion

Visiting Texas is an adventure that promises a blend of history, culture, nature, and modern entertainment. However, before you can take in the myriad experiences that Texas has to offer, you'll need to secure either an ESTA or a visa for entry into the U.S. The type of authorization you'll need depends on your nationality, intended duration of stay, and other factors. While an ESTA is generally quicker and easier to obtain, a visa is necessary for longer stays or for travelers from countries not included in the Visa Waiver Program. Either way, be sure to apply well ahead of your planned travel dates to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to the heart of the American South.